Ingabe i-eSIM Idla Ibhethri Eliningi?

Iyini i-eSIM? #

I-eSIM (i-embedded SIM) iyichiphu ngaphakathi kwedivayisi eligcina iphrofayela eyodwa noma eziningi zamakhadi e-SIM. Kuyobuchwepheshe obubheke phambili obunikeza ukuguquguquka okukhulu futhi bungaholela ekwakhiweni kwamadivayisi amancane futhi aqinile. Njenganoma iyiphi ubuchwepheshe obusha, kunezinselelo okufanele zinqotshwe, kodwa izinzuzo, ikakhulukazi kwabavakashi abajwayelekile nalabo abaphatha izinombolo eziningi, zibalulekile.

Kwakhiwa Kanjani #

Uhambo lwe-eSIM lubonisa ukufutheka komhlaba wezobuchwepheshe oluqhubekayo lokuthola izixazululo ezisebenza kahle futhi ezincane. Nansi umlando omfushane we-eSIM:

• Amakhadi e-SIM Endabuko: Ngaphambi kwe-eSIM, sasinamakhadi e-SIM ajwayelekile, aphathekayo. La maqala njengamakhadi osayizi wekhadi lesikweletu kumafoni eselula okuqala ngeminyaka yawo-1990. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, aguquka aba yi-mini-SIM, i-micro-SIM, ne-nano-SIM njengoba amafoni aba mancane.
• Ukukhuluma Okokuqala: Umqondo we-SIM efakwe ngaphakathi waqala ukuthola ukuthandwa cishe ngo-2010. Imboni yezokuxhumana yaqala ukubona izinzuzo ezingaba khona ze-SIM eshiselwe, engasuswa, ikakhulukazi kumadivayisi lapho isikhala sasisemqoka.
• Ukujwayeleka kwe-GSMA: I-GSM Association (GSMA), emele opharetha benethiwekhi yeselula emhlabeni jikelele, yaqala ukusebenza ekumiselweni kobuchwepheshe be-eSIM. Ngo-2016, bakhipha izinga lokuqala lomhlaba wonke le-eSIM.
• Abamukeli Bokuqala: Cishe ngo-2016-2017, amanye amadivayisi okuqala ane-eSIM aqala ukuvela. La kwakungewona ama-smartphone kodwa amadivayisi e-Internet of Things (IoT) nezinto ezigqokekayo. I-Apple Watch Series 3, ekhishwe ngo-2017, yayingenye yamadivayisi okuqala abathengi abajwayelekile ukufaka ubuchwepheshe be-eSIM.
• Ama-Smartphone Ajoyina Iphathi: Ngo-2018, i-Apple yethula i-eSIM kumamodeli ayo we-iPhone XS, XS Max, kanye ne-XR. Lokhu kwaba yisinyathelo esibalulekile sokwamukelwa kwe-eSIM emhlabeni wezinsiza zocingo. I-Google's Pixel 2 nayo yayine-eSIM kodwa ekuqaleni yayikhawulelwe ku-Project Fi ye-Google.
• Ukukhula Kokwamukelwa: Ngemuva kuka-2018, abanye abakhiqizi bezinsiza zocingo baqala ukufaka i-eSIM. Abasebenza ngocingo emhlabeni wonke baqala ukunikeza ukwesekwa kwe-eSIM, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi basebenzise izinhlelo zokuxhumana ngaphandle kwekhadi le-SIM elibonakalayo.
• Isimo Samanje: Njengamanje, ubuchwepheshe be-eSIM buya ngokuya buvame kakhulu, hhayi kuphela ezinsizeni zocingo kodwa nakumathebulethi, amalaptop, nakwamanye amadivayisi axhunyiwe. Ukwamukelwa kwayo kuhamba ngokuqondile kokuhlangenwe nakho kokuxhumana okungenazihibe futhi okuguquguqukayo.

Ngamafuphi, umlando we-eSIM umfishane kodwa uyashesha, ukhombisa isivinini somkhakha wezobuchwepheshe.

eSIM vs Physical SIM: Ukusetshenziswa Kwamandla kanye Nejubane Lenethiwekhi #

Ngoba i-eSIM isebenza ngendlela efanayo nekhadi le-SIM elibonakalayo, akukho mehluko omkhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla noma ejubaneni lenethiwekhi. Zombili izinhlobo zama-SIM zithembele kumishini yedivayisi kanye nenethiwekhi yomthwali ukuze zisebenze.